INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF FINISHING SYSTEMS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND GLOSS OF FULL-BODY BULK-FILL RESIN COMPOSITES

Authors

  • Bilal Zaman Babar Department of Dental Materials, Women Dental College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
  • Raima Bilal Department of Oral Biology, Women Dental College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
  • Aiman Khan Department of Dental Materials, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Khumara Roghani Department of Dental Materials, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Zainab Rafaqat Department of Dental Materials, Women Dental College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
  • Munazzah Ejaz Department of Dental Materials, Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v16i03.939

Keywords:

Surface roughness, surface gloss, bulk fill (resin composite), finishing and polishing system, composite polishibility.

Abstract

Objectives: This study assesses the impact of different finishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of full body bulk fill resin composites.

Materials and Methods: Four types of bulk filling material were was chosen and involved in the standard manufacturing and surface preparation procedures. Specimens were assigned to groups according to specific finishing and polishing methods and roughness and gloss were measured.

Results: The material type and finishing/polishing system significantly influenced both the surface roughness and the gloss, with Astropol delivering the most smooth surfaces and SonicFill 2 presenting the maximum gloss values.

Conclusion: This study concluded that the proper selection of finishingsystems to get a suitable surface for clinical conditions is of critical importance for durability and longevity of restoration. The astropol showed most effective polishing system for decreasing surface roughness and sonicFill 2 with most superior gloss. Both composite type and finishing system significantly affected the surface quality, highlighting the significance of choosing suitable protocols for ideal clinical results

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Published

2026-09-30

How to Cite

Babar, B. Z., Bilal, R. ., Khan, A., Roghani, K., Rafaqat, Z., & Ejaz, M. . (2026). INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF FINISHING SYSTEMS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND GLOSS OF FULL-BODY BULK-FILL RESIN COMPOSITES. JOURNAL OF KHYBER COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY, 16(03), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v16i03.939

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